Combat Sports encompass a diverse range of disciplines that pit athletes against each other in physical combat under a set of rules. From the gladiatorial contests of ancient Rome to modern boxing and MMA, these athletic pursuits continue to evolve in response to societal changes and advances in technology. These evolutions have resulted in a growing demand for specialized research and medical approaches to meet the unique needs of amateur and professional combat athletes.
Unlike most other competitive sports, combat sports involve close-contact, high-impact movements that require agility, strength, and flexibility. In addition, the nature of these sports and a range of fighting styles create complex challenges for injury prevention and management. The high risk of injuries, frequent exposure to concussive forces, and varying body types present a unique challenge for practitioners in both the rehabilitation and performance enhancement processes.
Although highly regulated to minimize permanent damage to competitors, combat sport injuries are common and occur at all levels of participation. However, studies have reported that at the amateur level, combat sportsmen experience injuries less frequently than those involved in football, handball, or volleyball, and even fewer than those participating in gymnastics or martial arts.