International sports involve teams from different countries competing in any sport, such as soccer’s World Cup or tennis’s Grand Slam. This competition can be on neutral territory, as was the case with the Ancient Olympic Games when city states of Greece traveled to Olympia, or in one country, as is the case today with the America’s Cup sailing race.
The most recognized international sports events are the Olympics and FIFA World Cup. These events have a major impact on the image of the hosting country and help to develop or reinforce its national identity. In addition, they promote international understanding and good relations between nations.
Hosting international sporting events also has a positive effect on the economy of the host city. This can be seen in the construction of new facilities, the renovation and improvement of existing ones, as well as in infrastructure such as transportation systems (Institute of International Trade, 2011). In addition, these events promote the host nation as a tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world.
While sports can bring people together, it can also create divisions between differing groups of the population. A recent study by Gerke Berenschot of the University of Linkoping in Sweden demonstrates this by showing that while European footballers enjoy the support of entire medical and analysis teams, young East African athletes have a main form of support which is usually a family member or a teacher from their home village.